NURS1017: Primary Health Care in Action Case Study Assignment Help
Question
NURS1017: The case study-based assignment from the course Primary Health Care in Action of Western Sydney University requires the students to portray their knowledge regarding primary health care practice with a special focus on the health of Indigenous Australians. Students will be asked to reply to four written questions about the Social Determinants of Health, the Principles of Primary Health Care, Health Promotion, and Cultural Competence through their review of a video about urban Indigenous children.
Solution
The solution incorporates responses to the four questions in correspondence to the primary health care in action.
The solution begins with a detailed discussion on one of the social determinants of health that influences the health of project participants as individuals or communities.
One Social Determinant of Health Impacting Urban Aboriginal Children
Considering the evidences from the HEALS Project, it has been identified that Aboriginal children living in urban areas are more likely to suffer from developmental problems in comparison to non-Aboriginal children (Chando et al, 2020). Evidences have further informed that Aboriginal children are exposed to various social, physical, and family related factors that impact their health and well-being. Thus, the main social determinant of the poor health outcomes in urban Aboriginal children is inadequate housing associated with poverty, which further force children and families to live in overcrowded housing with limited access to appropriate resources and healthcare services (Andersen et al., 2018). A wide array of evidences has shown that housing conditions have a major impact on the physical and mental health of individuals, as well as impacts their well-being and productivity.
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The second part of the solution involves the identification and explanation of one of the principles related to primary health care. You can read half of this solution below.
One Primary Healthcare Principle in HEALS Project
One of the primary healthcare principles that is associated with HEALS project could be ‘improving access to healthcare’. According to the statistics presented in the given video, 1600 urban Aboriginal children attending the primary healthcare services and looked towards the primary health concerns among them (ANU TV, 2015). It was identified that impairments related to speech and ear infections were common problems among urban Aboriginal children, as 10% of children had some sort of hearing impairment, one in every third child had some sort of ear health problem and around half of the children had some sort of speech and language problems. (ANU TV, 2015) Therefore, the HEALS Project was developed to improve the access of such children to primary and specialists health services (ANU TV, 2015). Scholars have argued that inappropriate access to high quality healthcare service in timely manner is the major barrier that impacts the health and well-being of Aboriginal people and their children.
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The next aspect of the solution highlights one relevant Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion Strategy for the project.
One Strategy of Ottawa Charter of Health Promotion Related to the Project
One of the most significant strategies of Ottawa Charter of Health Promotion is creating supportive environment. Physical and social environment has a significant impact on the social, physical and mental well-being of the individuals. Creating supportive environment and improving the natural environment for vulnerable people is important (Gibson et al., 2015). Evidences have shown that creating supportive environment for the purpose of health promotion is associated with addressing the structural, policy and personal issues that impact people’s ability to access high quality health services (Fry & Zask, 2017).
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Through an analysis of the video, the students are required to illustrate the meaning of cultural competence and the importance it holds for the project in this last section of the solution.
Definition of Cultural Competence and its Association with Success of the Project
Cultural competence is an important ability of the healthcare providers to understand and effectively interact with individuals and groups from different cultures (Bainbridge et al., 2015). Cultural competence is an important element of reducing or eliminating health inequalities and improving accessibility of vulnerable population to effective health services (Jongen, McCalman & Bainbridge, 2018). HEALS Project is aimed towards reducing all forms of barriers that are impacting health and well-being of Aboriginal children and increasing risk of ear infections and other developmental issues. Therefore, project is adopting strategies through which research evidences are being translated in practice. Speech pathology services and other healthcare services delivered under the project are provided by culturally competent professionals, who are qualified and trained to address health issues among Australian Aboriginal children living in urban areas (Young et al., 2016).
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