NURBN2023: Pathophysiology and Pharmacology Applied to Person-Centred Nursing Practice Video Essay Assignment Help
Question
NURBN2023: This is a video essay-based assignment for nursing students of Federation University Australia. In this assessment, a case scenario is presented to the student, and the student is required to examine and clarify the scenario’s pharmacology and pathophysiology. As it is a video-essay-based assessment, the communication skills of the student are also judged.
Solution
Our experts have provided an essay for the student remarking on all the important aspects that need to be explored in this assignment to help the student to present the video confidently. The clinical scenario chosen for the study is based on a patient suffering from COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). The essay presents an extensive account of the Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, and Best Nursing Practice necessary while providing patient-centered care.
Our experts have begun the video essay with greetings followed by a short introduction to the case scenario as well as the student. This introduction aims to orient the listeners to COPD.
Hi, everyone my name is _______, and I’m presenting the case study of a patient suffering from COPD. This is my student ID ___. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disorder that interferes with breathing and obstructs airflow in the lungs. The hallmarks of COPD are chronic bronchitis and thickening of the airways (Agarwal et al., 2022). The primary risk factor for COPD is smoking. Exposure to occupational dust, outdoor pollutants, and tobacco smoke can trigger COPD.
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Pathophysiological changes and outcomes
Following this, the speech delves into a comprehensive explanation of the situation, including the risk, elements, causes, pathophysiology, pathological results, and testing involved with the patient’s case. Here, it is also highlighted how using Pathophysiology to Prioritize Patient Care can help immensely in dealing with a patient’s acute COPD condition.
A significant characteristic of COPD is chronic inflammation in the airways, which is one of the pathological changes associated with chronic obstructive disease. As a result of this inflammation, the air sac walls deteriorate, increasing airway resistance and making breathing more challenging. In the study, the patient felt breathless. The airways create more mucus than usual in reaction to the inflammation, further obstructing the airflow.
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Signs and Symptoms
In this section, our experts have presented a diagnosis of the signs and symptoms that appear with COPD, with a specific focus on the present case. You can read a snippet of the complete solution below:
Initially, COPD symptoms could be absent or minimal. Typically, symptoms worsen as the condition progresses. Some of the usual symptoms of COPD are a persistent cough that produces a lot of mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, trouble taking a deep breath, and recurring respiratory infections (Lareau et al., 2018).
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Pharmacological Treatment
The next section elaborates on the treatment options available for COPD, along with identifying the most feasible and suitable option for the patient. Our experts have supported all the arguments presented here with relevant and credible sources.
For the treatment of COPD, a variety of drugs are employed, such as bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and antibiotics (Chatreewatanakul et al., 2022). Bronchodilators are drugs that ease breathing by relaxing the muscles surrounding the airways (Cazzola et al., 2019). Antiinflammatory drugs minimise inflammation in the airways, enhance pulmonary function, and relieve symptoms (Orlova et al., 2021). In the given case study, the patient is diagnosed with an exacerbation of COPD. The patient is prescribed nebulized salbutamol, ipratropium bromide, and budesonide. Salbutamol is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in the respiratory tract and expanding the airways in the lungs so that oxygen can flow freely inside the airways. This drug will help the patient in the case study to relieve the symptoms of COPD, like worsening cough and breathlessness, by improving the flow of air via the bronchial tubes (Marques & Vale, 2023). Ipratropium is recognised to ease bronchospasms and improve the patency of the airways. In the case study, ipratropium bromide can improve the blood oxygen saturation and sleep quality of a patient with COPD. Ipratropium is an anticholinergic drug that blocks the function of acetylcholine so that involuntary muscle movement does not happen in the lungs.
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Education
Lastly, the essay remarks on the pertinent education that takes into the circumstances of the client, and informs the patient regarding all the significant aspects of living successfully with his condition. We have provided a snippet of the complete section written by our experts here.
The patient is 65 years old, and that can increase the risk of lung and respiratory infections. Hence, the patient should wash their hands repeatedly to avoid the spread of microbes and contamination and should wear a mask while going out to protect from outdoor pollutants, which contain minute particles known as irritants that can harm the lungs. The patient was also experiencing pursed-lip breathing. To improve this, patients should be educated on some diaphragmatic breathing techniques, which will help them transfer more oxygen in and out of the lungs. This will help reduce breathlessness.
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