HSH703: Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan Assignment Help
Question
HSH703: In this assignment for HSH703 (Health Promotion) of Deakin University, the students are supposed to elaborate on the determinants for a priority health issue identified by the student in the Victorian Public Health and Well-Being Plan 2019-2023. Based on the identification of the determinants of the priority issue, the students are required to propose certain preventive measures that can help in addressing the issue.
Solution
The priority health issue chosen for writing this assignment is the prevention and reduction of tobacco-related harms, with a specific focus on e-cigarettes for young individuals. Our experts have developed a comprehensive report by clearly identifying the determinants of the health issue and proposing suggestions for addressing these particular determinants. Here, the report written by our experts demonstrates an understanding of the significance of municipal public health and well-being planning.
The solution is divided into five parts: Introduction, Context, Determinants, Addressing Determinants, and lastly a Conclusion to the report.
Introduction
This section clearly outlines the purpose of writing this report and what this report will entail. Our experts have highlighted how health and well-being priorities are identified and engaged with in the case of tobacco issues.
The consumption of tobacco and e-cigarettes have been identified to be high among the young population. As per the study by the World Health Organisation (WHO), there are more than 3200 children with the age 18 or below who engage in smoking their first cigarette on an everyday basis. Statistics highlight that 9 out of 10 smokers have started smoking before the age of 18. If the rate of smoking among the young people continues in this manner, 1 out of 13 children would die premature death due to smoking-related illness.
We have provided only a snippet of the complete introduction written by our experts. To get the complete section, reach out today- onlineassignmentservices1@gmail.com.
Context of the health issue
This section discusses why the tobacco issue becomes a significant priority issue for the particular chosen population. Our experts provide the best-quality Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan Assignments Help, as they employ evidence-based arguments and rigorous foregrounding to the tobacco issue.
Regarding the global prevalence associated with tobacco consumption it was identified that over 8 million people die on a yearly basis due to tobacco related issues, out of which 1.2 million people are non-smokers or get exposed to second-hand smoke. Statistics reveal that 80% of the consumers belong from lower- or middle-income countries. Based on the statistics of 2020. 22.3% of the global population engaged in using tobacco, out of which 36.7% are men and 7.8% are women (WHO, 2023). Based on the study by WHO, it has been identified that the lifetime and current prevalence rate of e-cigarettes vaping has been 23% and 11%, where in women it is 16% and 8% and in men, it is 22% and 12%. 3On the national level in Australia, based on the National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS), it has been identified that 24% to 11% of people with age 14 and above engaged in daily smoking. It has also identified that one out of ten people with age above 18 years were daily smokers. In comparison, men engaged in smoking daily more than women, 13.6% men and 8.8% women (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2023). Regarding e-cigarettes and vaping, it is suggested that 9.3% of people in the Australian population with age above 18 have been engaged in vaping or using the device at least once. Men engaged in using the vape more than women, where 11.3% have been men and 7.5% have been women (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2023). Around 8.9% of the young people who are engaged in smoking use vape or e-cigarettes. Regarding the severity and impact on the community and national level, it has been identified that smoking tobacco and e-cigarettes lead to increased burden of diseases. In Australia, tobacco is identified among the leading yet preventable causes of morbidity as well as mortality in Australia. Based on the survey results in Australian Burden of Disease Study 2018, it was found that tobacco smoking was contributing to 8.6% of the total burden of disease in the healthcare system. Estimates have suggested that the usage of tobacco can contribute to almost 44% of cancer related issues (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2023). There are six identified groups, where tobacco usage has been a burden, first one is respiratory diseases (39%), second cancer 22%), fourth is cardiovascular diseases (11%), fifth is infectious diseases (6.2%) and lastly the endocrine disorders (3.2%) (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2023).
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The determinants of tobacco-related health issues for youth
Next, the report explores the different determinants of the tobacco health issue for young individuals. Relevant literature is researched and analyzed to suggest both risk and protective aspects of the health issue. This also situates the report to what needs to be considered in municipal public health and well-being planning.
In terms of identifying various health determinants associated with tobacco usage and e-cigarettes, the Dahlgreen and Whitehead model would be utilised. In this, the first determinant is poverty, where it has been identified that in the most deprived areas of Australia, the smoking has been high, which can be linked to reasons of depression due to lack of stable jobs, increased burden of managing family, increased stress in managing multiple job and lower satisfaction from life (Dahlgren & Whitehead, 2021). Next, in terms of social networks, it has been identified that peers play a significant role in the habits of smoking cigarettes and vapes. There is mostly a peer pressure working among the youths that leads to smoking in groups and increasing the overall consumption. Since in the deprived areas the consumption rate is high, it gets higher with the inclusion of youths in the social circle gradually, and thus the network chain continues (Adler et al., 2016). Hence, awareness would be important to reduce the overall consumption and bring down the rates of smoking tobacco. The next determinant is housing, where it has been identified that lack of proper living conditions or homelessness is a big contributing factor in terms of tobacco usage and vape (Adler et al., 2016). It has been identified that the rate of tobacco consumption is high among the homeless people or the people with lower living conditions due to issues like stress and depression caused from being deprived of the basic needs of life.
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Addressing the determinants via an MPHWP
Here, our experts engage in devising a health and well-being strategy to address the issues identified above. This requires a focused study of the municipal Public health and well-being planning done for the year 2019-2023 as well as discuss ways through which these issues can be dealt with through MPHWP.
The chosen Municipal Public Health Wellbeing Plan is “Loddon Shire Council Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan 2021 – 2025”, where one of the main aims is to reduce the health-related issues caused from tobacco consumption. Based on its plan, the strategic areas focus on promoting the Healthy Eating Active Living and Smoking Prevention group who would engage in creating awareness among the deprived groups of Laddon regarding shifting to healthy habits of consuming nutritional food and reducing the consumption of tobacco or e-cigarettes (VICPCP, 2023). Nutrition is an important factor in order to remain healthy and engage in healthy habits. In the deprived areas, access to fresh food items is lower, and hence the people survive mostly on the frozen, ready to cook meals. In addition to this, the consumption of tobacco and ecigarettes lead to further deterioration of health conditions with lower access to healthcare or awareness.
One of the ways of addressing the tobacco health issue is provided here for guidance purposes! If you wish to read more about the Municipal public health and well-being planning done by our experts, please call us at +61 871501720.
Conclusion
The last section includes a brief conclusion to the complete report highlighting all the important findings. Our experts write articulated conclusions, a snippet of which you can read below.
According to the case selected, the patient is vulnerable to different health issues which has the potential of affecting her health outcomes. Key problems identified in the case involved mobility problem and psychological distress or stress problem which can all be linked to her health condition.
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