Foundations of Infection Prevention and Control Essay Assignment Help
Question
This is an Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control Assignment, which evaluates the student’s ability to analyze IPC practices, etc., in comparison to established standards, and guidelines. In this assessment, the students are required to write an essay that analyzes a specific policy, technique, or practice for infection prevention and control. The student is also supposed to associate this with their experience in professional settings and should demonstrate their understanding of infection control with safety, affordability, and, the obligation to respect cultural values.
Solution
The assessment demanded the student implement and evaluate evidence-based changes and take appropriate action for a particular identified policy. Following this recommendation, our experts have written a comprehensive essay that presents an analysis of hand hygiene practices in an assisted living environment with a focus on preventing and controlling MRSA infections.
In providing WSU Social Sciences Assignment Help for this essay, our experts have included five sections- an Introduction, Background and Context, Strategy, Evaluation, and a brief Conclusion.
Introduction
Through this Nursing assignment help in Australia for this essay, our experts have first written a brief introduction which gives a concise synopsis of the reasons behind the improvement project’s necessity and the purpose of writing this assignment.
Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a prevalent infection in healthcare settings that, which is a common cause of concern for healthcare professionals because the causative bacteria is resistant to antibiotics used in routine care, including methicillin and other penicillin-related antibiotics (Cuervo et al., 2015). Being highly prevalent among patients in the age group 40-85 years, MRSA infection was identified as an independent risk factor for 2-year infection related mortality among nursing home patients (Chan et al., 2015; Mainous et al., 2021). This significant burden of this infection can be attributed to its resistance to commonly used antibiotics, which makes it challenging to treat particularly among geriatric patients because age-related factors make them more susceptible to infections (Hasanpour et al., 2023). As such, the key emphasis of healthcare services in this context is promoting evidenced infection prevention and control (IPC) strategies among healthcare professionals.
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Background & context
The project team, history of present processes, workforce, and resource allocation, and workplace preparedness for this improvement are all covered in detail in this section. Our experts provide top-quality ACIPC essay assignment Help by developing an effective case supported by relevant literature resources.
MRSA infection is a key concern in aged care facilities. The multidimensional effect of antibiotics resistance of the disease and multimorbidity and decreased immunity of geriatric patients contribute to poorer health outcomes among them if they contract MRSA infection (Government of South Australia., 2020). For instance, MRSA infection among aged care patients causes bacteraemia among nearly 19% patients, wherein they present sepsis-like clinical manifestations, including sudden clinical deterioration (AIHW., 2017). Consequently, MRSA infection is the underlying cause of significant mortality and morbidity among geriatric patients (Cuervo et al., 2015). Despite healthcare professionals reporting adequate knowledge and awareness of MRSA infection and its detrimental effect on the patients, this infection is reported to be considerably prevalent among aged care patients (. The number of cases of MRSA infections in Australian hospitals decreased from 391 in 2012-13 to 278 in 2015-16 and increased to 290 in 2016-17 again (AIHW., 2017). Since the primary mode of transmission of MRSA infection is through contaminated hands of healthcare providers, as such, the consistent burden of this infection in aged care facilities indicate a gap in healthcare professionals’ practice of hand hygiene. For instance, the hand hygiene compliance rate among healthcare professionals in 521 Australian hospitals was nearly 43.9% at baseline for the National Hand Hygiene Initiative (NHHI) (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care [ACSQHC]., 2019). Moreover, healthcare professionals were 10-15% less likely to practice hand hygiene before physically interacting with the patient compared to after interacting with them (ACSQHC., 2019). Furthermore, the correlation between gaps in current practice of hand hygiene and burden of MRSA infection among patients was also highlighted by another crucial finding of the NHHI, which revealed that annual national rates of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia decreased from 1.004 to 0.995 per 10,000 hospitalized patients after the implementation of the NHHI (ACSQHC., 2019). This is significant in the context of this essay because nearly 75% of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia cases are caused by MRSA infection (ACSQHC., 2019).
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Strategy
In the following section, an explanation is given of the improvement strategy provided above. This is further supported by stakeholder analysis and discussion, involvement, and implementation plan for the intervention, hurdle and obstacle analysis, and communication tactics. This is how we provide the best Nursing assignment help in Australia.
Having identified inadequate hand hygiene as the gap in IPC practice for MRSA infection in aged care settings, adequate implementation of an improvement strategy is essential for addressing this gap and ensuring provision of effective healthcare services. A 2-month education and training strategy based on hand hygiene standards is a valuable intervention in this context for two key reasons. Firstly, the education aspect of this improvement strategy will provide evidence-based information to healthcare professionals and educate them about the underpinning NHMRC standards (2019) and NSQHS standards (2017) that necessitate adequate adherence to hand hygiene standards. This intervention will also educate healthcare professionals about the MRSA infection, its burden among aged care patients, and its transmission through contaminated hands of healthcare providers (ACSQHC., 2019). Secondly, the training aspect of this intervention will enable healthcare professionals to implement the gained knowledge in their routine practice. This training is a more crucial aspect of this intervention because it will provide realistic strategies for healthcare professionals to adopt and integrate adequate hand hygiene in their routine practice (Afzal et al., 2019; Tartari et al., 2019). With lack of knowledge and high workload being commonly employed factors that underpin noncompliance to hand hygiene standards, this education and training strategy will ensure that healthcare professionals not only learn the value of this IPC technique in their practice but also learn to integrate it in their busy schedule (Haenen et al., 2022). Moreover, the effectiveness of a practice intervention also greatly depends on its stakeholders and their engagement in its implementation (Petkovic et al., 2020). In the context of the above-mentioned education and training strategy, there are three key stakeholders that will play a vital role in its success. Firstly, healthcare professionals are the target population for this strategy.
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Evaluation
The next section states what the intervention is being compared against and demonstrates comprehension of the evaluation or measurement process, including a discussion of the assessment method. The project’s goals and objectives are reflected in the evaluation process.
Determining whether the improvement intervention has been effective or not, is a crucial step in the implementation strategy. By comparing the target parameters at baseline or pre-intervention status to the post-intervention status, it helps quantitatively assess whether the improvement strategy effectively addresses the identified practice gap (Esposito & Dal Canton., 2014). This assessment also helps determine the value of such improvement interventions in improving healthcare practice in the future as well (Paton et al., 2015). Therefore, evaluation of the effectiveness of the clinical interventions is a crucial step in the context of this essay. Considering the nature of the improvement intervention, there are three key outcome parameters that will be evaluated in this phase. Firstly, the effectiveness of the training aspect of the intervention plan will be evaluated through a practice audit based on observation. The healthcare professionals enrolled in the improvement intervention will be observed for one hour daily for five days/week and over a total duration of 2 weeks after the 2-month improvement intervention has ended (Musu et al., 2017). Moreover, to further refine the level of evaluation, the enrolled healthcare professionals will be divided into different groups based on their wards of duty or their healthcare specialty and the observations will be conducted for healthcare professionals in different specialties. Additionally, the audit will also be conducted separately for different healthcare professionals, like nursing professionals, doctors, physiotherapists, and psychologists. This will facilitate a more in-depth analysis of the hand hygiene practice in aged care facilities. Additionally, such an audit will be undertaken both before and after the implementation of the improvement intervention, which will enable a clear comparison of hand hygiene compliance rates before and after the intervention.
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Conclusion
Lastly, this section compiles and summarises the project’s results and discoveries. You can read half of the complete conclusion here:
MRSA infection is a significant cause of healthcare burden and consequences among elderly patients in aged care facilities. Being highly transmittable, the primary mode of transmission of MRSA infection is through the contaminated hands of healthcare professionals. As such, the high prevalence of this infection indicates inadequacy in hand hygiene practice in elderly care, which is a breach of fundamental practice standards.
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